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Member Since: 1987
Member Offices: Bangkok, Chennai, Dubai, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hyderabad, Istanbul, Kuala Lumpur, London, Mumbai, New Delhi, New York City, Toronto, Vancouver
Website: http://www.turnerconstruction.com/
Turner is a North American-based, international construction services company and a leading builder in diverse market segments. The company has earned recognition for undertaking large and complex projects, fostering innovation, embracing emerging technologies, and making a difference for its clients, employees, and community. With over 11,000 employees, the company completes $17 billion of construction on 1,500 projects each year. Turner offers clients the accessibility and support of a local firm with the stability and resources of a multi-national organization.
Our vision is to be the highest value provider of global construction services and technical expertise. We plan and deliver building projects of all types and sizes—schools and hospitals, stadiums and museums, airports, data centers, offices and more—throughout North America, Southeast Asia, Europe, Central Asia, India, and the Middle East.
Construction / Contractor; Project Management
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Status
Completed Architecturally Topped Out Structurally Topped Out Under Construction On Hold Proposed Vision Never Completed Demolished Competition Entry Canceled Proposed Renovation Under Renovation Renovated Under Demolition |
Height
|
---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeddah Tower | 1,000 m / 3,281 ft | |
2 | Burj Khalifa | 828 m / 2,717 ft | |
3 | Uptown Dubai Tower 1 | 711 m / 2,333 ft | |
4 | Merdeka 118 | 678.9 m / 2,227 ft | |
5 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower | 601 m / 1,972 ft | |
6 | TAIPEI 101 | 508 m / 1,667 ft | |
7 | Willis Tower | 442.1 m / 1,451 ft | |
8 | Al Hamra Tower | 412.6 m / 1,354 ft | |
9 | Federation Tower | 373.7 m / 1,226 ft | |
10 | The Address Boulevard | 370 m / 1,214 ft |
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Europe Scientific and Advisory Group, 2023 – Present
27 May 2020
What does the Future Hold for the Construction Industry?
The construction and real estate industries, already in the midst of adjusting practices to an increasingly digital influence, realized a new urgency with the onset...
01 May 2025
Skyscrapers underpin urban economic and cultural vibrancy, creating dense hubs for human activity, argues Jason M. Barr.
28 July 2025
35-Story Chicago Building is Renamed After Longest-Serving Secretary of State
In a ceremony led by Illinois Governor JB Pritzker and attended by state leaders and community members, the State of Illinois officially renamed the 37-story...
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeddah Tower | Jeddah | 2030 |
1,000 m / 3,281 ft |
167 | Residential / Serviced Apartments |
2 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | 2010 |
828 m / 2,717 ft |
163 | Office / Residential / Hotel |
3 | Uptown Dubai Tower 1 | Dubai | - |
711 m / 2,333 ft |
N/A | Office |
4 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | 2023 |
679 m / 2,227 ft |
118 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office |
5 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower | Mecca | 2012 |
601 m / 1,972 ft |
120 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Retail |
6 | Doha Convention Center Tower | Doha | - |
551 m / 1,808 ft |
112 | Residential / Hotel |
7 | Pertamina Tower | Jakarta | - |
523 m / 1,716 ft |
99 | Hotel / Office |
8 | TAIPEI 101 | Taipei | 2004 |
508 m / 1,667 ft |
101 | Office |
9 | Federation Tower Spire | Moscow | - |
506 m / 1,660 ft |
N/A | Observation |
10 | Willis Tower | Chicago | 1974 |
442 m / 1,451 ft |
108 | Office |
11 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | 2011 |
413 m / 1,354 ft |
80 | Office |
12 | 2 World Trade Center | New York City | - |
411 m / 1,348 ft |
79 | Office |
13 | 2 World Trade Center | New York City | - |
403 m / 1,323 ft |
82 | Office |
14 | Federation Tower | Moscow | 2016 |
374 m / 1,226 ft |
93 | Residential / Office |
15 | The Address Boulevard | Dubai | 2017 |
370 m / 1,214 ft |
73 | Residential / Hotel / Retail |
16 | VietinBank Business Center Office Tower | Hanoi | - |
363 m / 1,191 ft |
68 | Office |
17 | Menara Taspen | Jakarta | - |
360 m / 1,181 ft |
72 | Office |
18 | Emirates Tower One | Dubai | 2000 |
355 m / 1,163 ft |
54 | Office |
19 | Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey | Istanbul | 2024 |
354 m / 1,161 ft |
62 | Office |
20 | 85 Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | 1997 |
348 m / 1,140 ft |
85 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
21 | Aon Center | Chicago | 1973 |
346 m / 1,136 ft |
83 | Office |
22 | Four Seasons Place | Kuala Lumpur | 2018 |
343 m / 1,124 ft |
75 | Residential / Hotel |
23 | Wilshire Grand Center | Los Angeles | 2017 |
335 m / 1,100 ft |
62 | Hotel / Office |
24 | Uptown Tower | Dubai | 2023 |
333 m / 1,094 ft |
77 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
25 | The Address Residence - Fountain Views III | Dubai | 2019 |
332 m / 1,089 ft |
77 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
26 | Lamar Tower 1 | Jeddah | - |
322 m / 1,056 ft |
70 | Residential / Office |
27 | Hermitage Plaza South Tower | Courbevoie | - |
320 m / 1,050 ft |
86 | Residential / Hotel |
28 | Hermitage Plaza East Tower | Courbevoie | - |
320 m / 1,050 ft |
85 | Residential / Office |
29 | MahaNakhon | Bangkok | 2016 |
314 m / 1,030 ft |
79 | Residential / Hotel |
30 | The Spiral | New York City | 2022 |
314 m / 1,030 ft |
65 | Office |
31 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | 1990 |
310 m / 1,018 ft |
72 | Office |
32 | Emirates Tower Two | Dubai | 2000 |
309 m / 1,014 ft |
56 | Hotel |
33 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston | 1982 |
305 m / 1,002 ft |
75 | Office |
34 | Two Prudential Plaza | Chicago | 1990 |
303 m / 995 ft |
64 | Office |
35 | 1 Undershaft | London | 2030 |
295 m / 967 ft |
74 | Office |
36 | Lamar Tower 2 | Jeddah | - |
293 m / 961 ft |
62 | Residential / Office |
37 | Key Tower | Cleveland | 1991 |
289 m / 947 ft |
57 | Office |
38 | Two Manhattan West | New York City | 2023 |
285 m / 935 ft |
58 | Office |
39 | The Address Residence - Fountain Views I | Dubai | 2018 |
280 m / 918 ft |
71 | Serviced Apartments |
39 | The Address Residence - Fountain Views II | Dubai | 2018 |
280 m / 918 ft |
71 | Serviced Apartments |
41 | Boulevard Point | Dubai | 2020 |
280 m / 918 ft |
69 | Residential |
42 | Al Faisaliah Center | Riyadh | 2000 |
267 m / 876 ft |
30 | Office / Hotel |
43 | The Address Residence Sky View Tower 1 | Dubai | 2019 |
264 m / 867 ft |
60 | Residential |
44 | Bitexco Financial Tower | Ho Chi Minh City | 2010 |
263 m / 861 ft |
68 | Office |
45 | Rainier Square | Seattle | 2020 |
258 m / 847 ft |
58 | Residential / Office |
46 | U.S. Steel Tower | Pittsburgh | 1970 |
256 m / 841 ft |
64 | Office |
47 | The Grand at Dubai Creek Harbour | Dubai | 2022 |
255 m / 837 ft |
64 | Residential |
48 | VietinBank Business Center Hotel Tower | Hanoi | - |
252 m / 827 ft |
48 | Hotel |
49 | 28 Liberty | New York City | 1961 |
248 m / 813 ft |
60 | Office |
50 | Emaar Square The Address Hotel & Residences | Istanbul | 2020 |
245 m / 802 ft |
51 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Residential |
51 | Federation Tower - Zapad Tower | Moscow | 2008 |
243 m / 796 ft |
63 | Residential / Office |
52 | BNY Mellon Bank Center | Philadelphia | 1990 |
241 m / 792 ft |
54 | Office |
53 | IDS Center | Minneapolis | 1973 |
241 m / 792 ft |
55 | Office |
54 | 30 Hudson Street | Jersey City | 2004 |
238 m / 781 ft |
42 | Office |
55 | Torre BBVA México | Mexico City | 2015 |
235 m / 771 ft |
50 | Office |
56 | 70 West Madison | Chicago | 1981 |
234 m / 767 ft |
57 | Office |
57 | 383 Madison Avenue | New York City | 2001 |
230 m / 755 ft |
47 | Office |
58 | 787 Seventh Avenue | New York City | 1985 |
229 m / 752 ft |
51 | Office |
59 | Gas Company Tower | Los Angeles | 1991 |
228 m / 749 ft |
52 | Office |
60 | One Liberty Plaza | New York City | 1972 |
226 m / 743 ft |
54 | Office |
61 | Two Union Square | Seattle | 1989 |
226 m / 740 ft |
56 | Office |
62 | Wells Fargo North Tower | Los Angeles | 1983 |
226 m / 740 ft |
54 | Office |
63 | Three Logan | Philadelphia | 1991 |
225 m / 739 ft |
55 | Office |
64 | FMC Tower at Cira Centre South | Philadelphia | 2017 |
223 m / 730 ft |
49 | Residential / Office / Hotel |
65 | Chang-Gu World Trade Center | Kaohsiung | 1992 |
222 m / 728 ft |
50 | Office |
66 | Vakif Bank Headquarters Tower 1 | Istanbul | 2023 |
221 m / 726 ft |
43 | Office |
67 | Times Square Tower | New York City | 2004 |
221 m / 726 ft |
47 | Office |
68 | BNY Mellon Center | Pittsburgh | 1983 |
221 m / 725 ft |
54 | Office |
69 | Ziraat Tower I | Istanbul | 2023 |
219 m / 719 ft |
46 | Office |
70 | 100 East 53rd Street | New York City | 2018 |
217 m / 711 ft |
61 | Residential |
71 | Americas Tower | New York City | 1992 |
211 m / 692 ft |
48 | Office |
72 | Nimit Langsuan | Bangkok | 2024 |
210 m / 690 ft |
55 | Residential |
73 | Halk Bank Headquarters Tower 1 | Istanbul | 2023 |
208 m / 682 ft |
46 | Office |
74 | Harbour Views Tower 1 | Dubai | 2020 |
207 m / 679 ft |
51 | Residential |
74 | Harbour Views Tower 2 | Dubai | 2020 |
207 m / 679 ft |
51 | Residential |
76 | Sequis Tower | Jakarta | 2019 |
206 m / 677 ft |
40 | Office |
77 | Great American Tower at Queen City Square | Cincinnati | 2011 |
203 m / 665 ft |
40 | Office |
78 | First City Tower | Houston | 1984 |
202 m / 662 ft |
47 | Office |
79 | 1180 Peachtree | Atlanta | 2006 |
200 m / 657 ft |
41 | Office |
80 | Sheikh Zayed 01 | Lahore | - |
195 m / 640 ft |
50 | Office |
81 | 18 Blackfriars Road Office Tower | London | 2028 |
195 m / 639 ft |
48 | Office |
82 | Ziraat Tower II | Istanbul | 2023 |
194 m / 635 ft |
40 | Office |
83 | Rhodes State Office Tower | Columbus | 1973 |
190 m / 624 ft |
41 | Office |
84 | One Oxford Centre | Pittsburgh | 1983 |
187 m / 615 ft |
45 | Office |
85 | DIFC Living and Innovation Two | Dubai | 2025 |
185 m / 608 ft |
43 | Residential / Office |
86 | Wells Fargo South Tower | Los Angeles | 1984 |
185 m / 606 ft |
45 | Office |
87 | 590 Madison Avenue | New York City | 1983 |
184 m / 603 ft |
41 | Office |
88 | Gables Republic Tower | Dallas | 1954 |
184 m / 602 ft |
36 | Residential |
89 | 250 West 55th Street | New York City | 2013 |
183 m / 602 ft |
40 | Office |
90 | Sonic | Bellevue | 2023 |
183 m / 600 ft |
42 | Office |
91 | Hearst Tower | New York City | 2006 |
182 m / 597 ft |
46 | Office |
92 | Statue of Unity | Kevadiya | 2018 |
182 m / 597 ft |
5 | Observation / Museum |
93 | IS Bankasi Tower I | Istanbul | 2000 |
181 m / 594 ft |
52 | Office |
94 | 1271 Avenue of the Americas | New York City | 2020 |
179 m / 587 ft |
47 | Office |
95 | Atlantis The Royal Resort | Dubai | 2022 |
178 m / 584 ft |
46 | Hotel / Residential |
96 | 300 Madison Avenue | New York City | 2003 |
175 m / 575 ft |
38 | Office |
97 | 190 South LaSalle | Chicago | 1987 |
175 m / 573 ft |
40 | Office |
98 | Socony Mobil Building | New York City | 1956 |
174 m / 572 ft |
42 | Office |
99 | Commerce Square #1 | Philadelphia | 1987 |
174 m / 572 ft |
41 | Office |
99 | Commerce Square #2 | Philadelphia | 1992 |
174 m / 572 ft |
41 | Office |
101 | One South Dearborn | Chicago | 2005 |
174 m / 571 ft |
39 | Office |
102 | Spear Tower | San Francisco | 1976 |
172 m / 564 ft |
42 | Office |
103 | Continental Can Building | New York City | 1962 |
170 m / 557 ft |
39 | Office |
104 | 1285 Avenue of the Americas | New York City | 1960 |
165 m / 540 ft |
42 | Office |
105 | Eximbank Headquarters | Ho Chi Minh City | - |
163 m / 535 ft |
40 | Residential / Office |
106 | William Green Building | Columbus | 1990 |
162 m / 530 ft |
33 | Office |
107 | Creek Horizon Tower 1 | Dubai | 2020 |
161 m / 530 ft |
41 | Residential |
108 | Tower at Erieview | Cleveland | 1964 |
161 m / 529 ft |
40 | Office |
109 | Lavenue Crown | Ho Chi Minh City | - |
160 m / 525 ft |
36 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
110 | 525 William Penn Place | Pittsburgh | 1951 |
159 m / 520 ft |
41 | Office |
111 | Union Bank Plaza | Los Angeles | 1967 |
157 m / 516 ft |
40 | Office |
112 | Exchange Place Center | Jersey City | 1990 |
157 m / 515 ft |
32 | Office |
113 | 425 South Financial Place | Chicago | 1985 |
157 m / 515 ft |
39 | Office |
114 | Emaar Square Heights Residences | Istanbul | 2017 |
157 m / 515 ft |
34 | Residential |
115 | PNC Tower | Louisville | 1972 |
156 m / 512 ft |
40 | Office |
116 | Halk Bank Headquarters Tower 2 | Istanbul | 2023 |
156 m / 512 ft |
34 | Office |
117 | Jesse White State of Illinois Building | Chicago | 1974 |
155 m / 510 ft |
35 | Office |
118 | The Fairmont Dubai | Dubai | 2002 |
153 m / 501 ft |
37 | Hotel |
119 | 10 South LaSalle | Chicago | 1986 |
153 m / 501 ft |
37 | Office |
120 | World Trade Center 1 | Colombo | 1995 |
152 m / 499 ft |
39 | Office / Retail |
120 | World Trade Center 2 | Colombo | 1995 |
152 m / 499 ft |
39 | Office / Retail |
122 | Vakif Bank Headquarters Tower 2 | Istanbul | 2023 |
152 m / 497 ft |
37 | Office |
123 | 55 West Monroe | Chicago | 1980 |
151 m / 495 ft |
41 | Office |
124 | Avenue Brickell Tower | Miami | 2007 |
151 m / 495 ft |
47 | Residential |
125 | 18 Blackfriars Road Stamford Building | London | 2028 |
151 m / 494 ft |
43 | Residential |
126 | The Gateway East | Singapore | 1990 |
150 m / 492 ft |
37 | Office |
126 | The Gateway West | Singapore | 1990 |
150 m / 492 ft |
37 | Office |
128 | Akoya Condominiums | Miami Beach | 2004 |
150 m / 492 ft |
47 | Residential |
129 | 555 Mission Street | San Francisco | 2008 |
148 m / 487 ft |
33 | Office |
130 | The Ridge Tower A | Kuala Lumpur | 2019 |
148 m / 486 ft |
40 | Residential / Retail |
130 | The Ridge Tower B | Kuala Lumpur | 2019 |
148 m / 486 ft |
40 | Residential / Retail |
132 | AT&T South Canal | Chicago | 1971 |
148 m / 485 ft |
28 | Office / Telecommunications |
133 | 660 5th Avenue | New York City | 1957 |
146 m / 480 ft |
40 | Office |
134 | Talan Tower 1 | Astana | 2017 |
146 m / 478 ft |
30 | Office / Retail |
135 | The Murano | Philadelphia | 2008 |
145 m / 475 ft |
42 | Residential |
136 | 12 Metrotech Center | New York City | 2005 |
144 m / 473 ft |
32 | Office / Government |
137 | Continuum on South Beach, South Tower | Miami Beach | 2002 |
144 m / 471 ft |
44 | Residential |
138 | Emaar Square Office Tower | Istanbul | 2017 |
142 m / 466 ft |
30 | Retail / Office |
139 | 1055 West Seventh | Los Angeles | 1989 |
141 m / 461 ft |
33 | Residential |
140 | The St. Regis Cairo | Cairo | 2021 |
139 m / 458 ft |
32 | Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel |
141 | AEP Building | Columbus | 1983 |
139 m / 456 ft |
31 | Office |
142 | Equitable Life Building | Los Angeles | 1969 |
138 m / 454 ft |
34 | Office |
143 | 7 Bryant Park | New York City | 2016 |
138 m / 454 ft |
29 | Office |
144 | 717 Texas Avenue | Houston | 2003 |
138 m / 453 ft |
34 | Office |
145 | 540 West Madison Street | Chicago | 2003 |
138 m / 453 ft |
29 | Office |
146 | PENN 2 | New York City | 2024 |
138 m / 453 ft |
33 | Office |
147 | David H. Koch Center for Cancer Care | New York City | 2019 |
137 m / 450 ft |
23 | Hospital |
148 | Granby Tower | Norfolk | - |
137 m / 450 ft |
31 | Residential |
148 | One Cleveland Center | Cleveland | 1983 |
137 m / 450 ft |
31 | Office |
150 | The Residences at The St. Regis Cairo | Cairo | 2021 |
136 m / 447 ft |
34 | Residential |
151 | Fifth Third Center | Cleveland | 1991 |
136 m / 446 ft |
27 | Office |
152 | Xerox Tower | Rochester | 1968 |
135 m / 443 ft |
30 | Office |
153 | Hartford 21 | Hartford | 2006 |
134 m / 440 ft |
36 | Residential |
154 | 17th Street Plaza | Denver | 1982 |
134 m / 438 ft |
32 | Office |
155 | Cira Centre | Philadelphia | 2005 |
133 m / 437 ft |
29 | Office |
156 | 180 North LaSalle | Chicago | 1972 |
133 m / 435 ft |
39 | Office |
157 | 1111 Brickell Avenue | Miami | 2001 |
133 m / 435 ft |
31 | Office |
158 | Chrysler East | New York City | 1999 |
132 m / 432 ft |
32 | Office |
159 | 860 United Nations Plaza | New York City | 1966 |
131 m / 429 ft |
40 | Residential |
159 | 870 United Nations Plaza | New York City | 1966 |
131 m / 429 ft |
40 | Residential |
161 | The Vue at Lake Eola | Orlando | 2007 |
130 m / 426 ft |
35 | Residential |
162 | 1835 Market Street | Philadelphia | 1986 |
130 m / 425 ft |
29 | Office |
163 | Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center | New York City | 2008 |
129 m / 424 ft |
25 | Office / Hospital / Other |
164 | Fifth Third Center | Cincinnati | 1969 |
129 m / 423 ft |
32 | Office |
165 | Justice Center | Cleveland | 1977 |
128 m / 420 ft |
26 | Office / Government |
166 | JPMorgan Chase Building | San Francisco | 2002 |
128 m / 420 ft |
31 | Office |
167 | Northern Trust Building | Chicago | 1974 |
126 m / 415 ft |
31 | Office |
168 | Continuum on South Beach, North Tower | Miami Beach | 2002 |
126 m / 412 ft |
40 | Residential |
169 | PNC Center | Cleveland | 1980 |
125 m / 410 ft |
35 | Office |
170 | 1100 North Lake Shore Drive | Chicago | 1979 |
125 m / 410 ft |
40 | Residential |
171 | Three Nationwide Plaza | Columbus | 1988 |
124 m / 408 ft |
26 | Office |
172 | Aspira Apartments | Seattle | 2010 |
124 m / 407 ft |
37 | Residential |
173 | Time-Life Building | Chicago | 1969 |
123 m / 404 ft |
30 | Office |
174 | Ordway Building | Oakland | 1970 |
123 m / 404 ft |
28 | Office |
175 | The Montgomery | Chicago | 1972 |
123 m / 404 ft |
28 | Residential |
176 | Ballpark Village | San Diego | 2018 |
123 m / 402 ft |
36 | Residential |
177 | One Logan Square | Philadelphia | 1983 |
122 m / 400 ft |
31 | Hotel / Office |
178 | Tower on the Maumee | Toledo | 1970 |
122 m / 400 ft |
30 | Office |
179 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Block 1B | San Diego | 2022 |
122 m / 400 ft |
28 | Hotel / Office |
180 | 2000 Market Street | Philadelphia | 1973 |
122 m / 399 ft |
29 | Office |
181 | Las Olas Grand | Fort Lauderdale | 2005 |
121 m / 397 ft |
38 | Residential |
182 | 10 Rittenhouse Square | Philadelphia | 2009 |
121 m / 396 ft |
33 | Residential |
183 | 100 High Street | Boston | 1988 |
120 m / 394 ft |
28 | Office |
184 | Talan Tower 2 | Astana | 2017 |
120 m / 393 ft |
26 | Residential / Hotel / Retail |
185 | 225 West Washington Street | Chicago | 1987 |
120 m / 393 ft |
28 | Office |
186 | 420 5th Avenue | New York City | 1989 |
119 m / 391 ft |
30 | Office |
187 | 75 State Street | Boston | 1988 |
119 m / 390 ft |
31 | Office |
188 | Monarch Tower | Atlanta | 1997 |
118 m / 387 ft |
24 | Office |
189 | PECO Building | Philadelphia | 1970 |
117 m / 384 ft |
25 | Office |
190 | Park Tower | Sacramento | 1991 |
116 m / 380 ft |
26 | Office |
191 | Avalon on the Sound East | New Rochelle | 2008 |
114 m / 375 ft |
39 | Residential |
192 | 633 North St. Clair | Chicago | 1991 |
114 m / 375 ft |
27 | Office / Hotel |
193 | 222 East 41st Street | New York City | 2002 |
114 m / 375 ft |
25 | Office |
194 | 2800 North Lake Shore Drive | Chicago | 1968 |
113 m / 372 ft |
43 | Residential |
195 | Lake Merritt Plaza | Oakland | 1988 |
113 m / 371 ft |
27 | Office |
196 | Creek Horizon Tower 2 | Dubai | 2020 |
113 m / 371 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 33 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,674 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
33 | Residential |
197 | 222 Second Street | San Francisco | 2015 |
113 m / 370 ft |
26 | Office |
198 | Steuart Tower | San Francisco | 1976 |
111 m / 364 ft |
27 | Office |
199 | 1201 North Market Street | Wilmington | 1988 |
110 m / 360 ft |
23 | Office |
200 | Chestnut Tower | Chicago | 2000 |
110 m / 360 ft |
36 | Residential |
201 | 461 Dean | New York City | 2016 |
109 m / 359 ft |
32 | Residential |
202 | New York University Langone Medical Center - Kimmel Pavilion | New York City | 2018 |
109 m / 359 ft |
21 | Hospital |
203 | Columbus Center | Columbus | 1965 |
109 m / 357 ft |
25 | Office |
204 | Eaton Center | Cleveland | 1983 |
109 m / 356 ft |
28 | Office |
205 | 200 North LaSalle Street | Chicago | 1984 |
107 m / 352 ft |
30 | Office |
206 | US Bank Tower/Westin Hotel | Cincinnati | 1981 |
107 m / 351 ft |
26 | Hotel / Office |
207 | Three Alliance Center | Atlanta | 2017 |
107 m / 351 ft |
29 | Office |
208 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Hotel North Tower | San Diego | - |
107 m / 350 ft |
27 | Hotel |
208 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Hotel South Tower | San Diego | 2022 |
107 m / 350 ft |
27 | Hotel |
210 | 222 North LaSalle | Chicago | 1926 |
104 m / 342 ft |
26 | Office |
211 | Flamingo Resort Residences III | Miami Beach | 2001 |
103 m / 338 ft |
32 | Residential |
212 | Liberty Mutual Tower | Boston | 2013 |
102 m / 335 ft |
23 | Office |
213 | Graduate Tower at Site 4 | Cambridge | 2021 |
102 m / 335 ft |
29 | Residential / Education / Office |
214 | 2500 North Lakeview | Chicago | 1974 |
102 m / 333 ft |
35 | Residential |
215 | Inland Steel Building | Chicago | 1958 |
101 m / 332 ft |
19 | Office |
216 | Clorox Building | Oakland | 1976 |
101 m / 330 ft |
24 | Office |
217 | ADA Building | Chicago | 1965 |
101 m / 330 ft |
23 | Office |
218 | 500 North Michigan Avenue | Chicago | 1968 |
99 m / 325 ft |
24 | Office |
219 | 888 Boylston Street | Boston | 2017 |
99 m / 325 ft |
18 | Office / Retail |
220 | 235 Pine Street | San Francisco | 1990 |
99 m / 324 ft |
26 | Office |
221 | Harris Bank Addition I | Chicago | 1960 |
98 m / 322 ft |
23 | Office |
222 | Radisson Lexington Hotel | New York City | 1928 |
96 m / 316 ft |
28 | Hotel |
223 | Tucson Sheraton Tower | Tucson | - |
95 m / 310 ft |
27 | Hotel |
224 | One Civic Center Plaza | Denver | 1984 |
95 m / 310 ft |
22 | Office |
225 | Central Bank Tower | Port-of-Spain | 1986 |
92 m / 302 ft |
22 | Office |
225 | Eric Williams Finance Building | Port-of-Spain | 1986 |
92 m / 302 ft |
22 | Office |
227 | John A. Paulson Center Faculty Tower | New York City | 2022 |
91 m / 299 ft |
23 | Residential / Education |
228 | 18 Blackfriars Road Paris Building | London | 2028 |
91 m / 298 ft |
24 | Residential |
229 | Akamai Technologies Global Headquarters | Cambridge | 2019 |
91 m / 297 ft |
20 | Office |
230 | US Federal Courthouse | Minneapolis | 1997 |
90 m / 294 ft |
15 | Government |
231 | 1200 Broadway | Nashville | 2019 |
89 m / 292 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 26 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,674 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
26 | Residential |
232 | 50 Milk Street | Boston | 1982 |
88 m / 290 ft |
21 | Office |
233 | TNB Platinum Headquarters | Kuala Lumpur | 2022 |
88 m / 290 ft |
20 | Office |
234 | Metropolitan Correctional Center | Chicago | 1975 |
88 m / 289 ft |
27 | Other |
235 | Chase Tower | Milwaukee | 1961 |
88 m / 288 ft |
22 | Office |
236 | San Jose City Hall | San Jose | 2005 |
87 m / 285 ft |
18 | Office |
237 | Alexandria Center for Live Science East Tower | New York City | 2009 |
85 m / 280 ft |
15 | Laboratory |
238 | Aqua Midtown | Atlanta | 2007 |
85 m / 279 ft |
24 | Residential |
239 | The Post North Tower | Vancouver | 2023 |
83 m / 272 ft |
22 | Office |
240 | Hyatt Regency Indianapolis-PNC Center | Indianapolis | 1977 |
82 m / 268 ft |
22 | Office / Hotel |
241 | CS Tower | Tokyo | 1991 |
81 m / 265 ft |
18 | Office |
242 | 701 Building | Minneapolis | 1984 |
81 m / 264 ft |
19 | Office |
243 | 21 Moorfields | London | 2023 |
79 m / 260 ft |
16 | Office |
244 | Aster Tower | Portland | 2015 |
76 m / 250 ft |
21 | Residential |
245 | Manchester Pacific Gateway Navy Building | San Diego | 2020 |
76 m / 250 ft |
17 | Office |
246 | Edith Summerskill House | London | 2024 |
75 m / 246 ft |
21 | Residential |
247 | Wyndham Grand Pittsburgh Downtown Hotel | Pittsburgh | 1959 |
75 m / 245 ft |
22 | Hotel |
248 | Sabah Al-Salem University City Central Administration Building | Kuwait City | 2023 |
74 m / 244 ft |
17 | Office / Education |
249 | Oglesby Towers | Chicago | 1963 |
74 m / 242 ft |
25 | Residential |
250 | John Jay College of Criminal Justice Expansion | New York City | 2010 |
73 m / 239 ft |
14 | Education |
251 | St. John's Terminal | New York City | 2023 |
73 m / 238 ft |
12 | Office |
252 | AIRA Residence Tower A | Kuala Lumpur | 2021 |
72 m / 237 ft |
19 | Residential |
253 | MIT Kendall Square SoMa Site 3 Building | Cambridge | 2022 |
72 m / 235 ft |
14 | Laboratory / Office |
254 | Two Court Square | New York City | 2007 |
71 m / 234 ft |
15 | Office |
255 | JLL Center | Pittsburgh | 2016 |
71 m / 232 ft |
18 | Office / Hotel |
256 | Emaar Square Residences A | Istanbul | 2017 |
70 m / 230 ft |
14 | Retail / Residential |
257 | Emaar Square Residences B | Istanbul | 2017 |
70 m / 228 ft |
15 | Retail / Residential |
258 | St. Regis Amman | Amman | 2019 |
69 m / 226 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,228 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
18 | Hotel |
259 | World Trade Center West | Boston | 2002 |
69 m / 225 ft |
17 | Office |
260 | John A. Paulson Center Student Tower | New York City | 2022 |
69 m / 225 ft |
16 | Residential / Education |
261 | Buerger Center for Advanced Pediatric Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | 2015 |
67 m / 220 ft |
16 | Hospital |
262 | 701 Church | Ann Arbor | 2027 |
67 m / 220 ft |
18 | Residential |
263 | University Center | Chicago | 2004 |
66 m / 215 ft |
19 | Residential |
264 | The Residences at St. Regis Amman North Tower | Amman | 2019 |
65 m / 213 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 17 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,228 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
17 | Hotel |
264 | The Residences at St. Regis Amman South Tower | Amman | 2019 |
65 m / 213 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 17 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,228 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
17 | Hotel |
266 | Buffalo General Hospital Building A | Buffalo | 1986 |
65 m / 213 ft |
16 | Hospital |
267 | Emaar Square Residences D | Istanbul | 2017 |
62 m / 204 ft |
14 | Residential |
268 | The Fifth | Royal Oak | 2007 |
62 m / 203 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 9,674 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
18 | Residential |
269 | AIRA Residence Tower B | Kuala Lumpur | 2021 |
62 m / 202 ft |
18 | Residential |
270 | Three White Flint North | Montgomery County, MD (Unincorporated) | 2012 |
59 m / 195 ft |
14 | Office |
271 | Bainbridge Bethesda Apartments | Montgomery County, MD (Unincorporated) | 2013 |
59 m / 192 ft |
18 | Residential |
272 | Woodlawn Residential + Dining Commons | Chicago | 2020 |
58 m / 190 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 16 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 333 other buildings of the same Residential / Retail function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
16 | Residential / Retail |
273 | Kaleida Health GVI and UB CRTC | Buffalo | 2012 |
58 m / 189 ft |
10 | Hospital |
274 | Emaar Square Residences C | Istanbul | 2017 |
54 m / 177 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 15 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 333 other buildings of the same Retail / Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
15 | Retail / Residential |
275 | The David Rubenstein Forum | Chicago | 2020 |
52 m / 171 ft |
10 | Education |
276 | Reva and David Logan Center for Arts | Chicago | 2012 |
51 m / 168 ft |
11 | Education |
277 | Parc Soleil Tower 100 | Orlando | 2009 |
46 m / 150 ft |
14 | Hotel |
277 | Parc Soleil Tower 200 | Orlando | 2009 |
46 m / 150 ft |
14 | Hotel |
279 | Sabah Al-Salem University City Central Library | Kuwait City | 2023 |
40 m / 131 ft |
8 | Library |
280 | Sabah Al-Salem University City Convocation Hall | Kuwait City | 2023 |
36 m / 119 ft |
4 | Other |
281 | Dwight School Hanoi | Hanoi | 2024 |
30 m / 98 ft |
5 | Education |
282 | Great Northern Square Development Tower 1 | Manchester | - |
- |
35 | Residential |
283 | Great Northern Square Development Tower 2 | Manchester | - |
- |
28 | Residential |
284 | Wexner Medical Center Inpatient Hospital | Columbus | 2026 |
- |
24 | Hospital |
285 | Great Northern Square Development Tower 3 | Manchester | - |
- |
17 | Residential |
Average Building Age*
26 Years
Most Common Function*
Office (66%)
Most Common Material*
Steel (39%)
* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database
NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.
Create your own charts using the Explore Data tool.
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Europe Scientific and Advisory Group, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Philadelphia Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Europe Scientific and Advisory Group, 2023 – Present
CTBUH South East Asia (SEA) Chapter, 2023 – Present
CTBUH Future Leaders Committee, Türkiye, 2022 – Present
CTBUH New York City Chapter, 2024 – Present
CTBUH Regional Hub, Middle East Steering Committee, 2025 – Present
CTBUH Awards Equity, Diversity, & Inclusion Jury, 2025
CTBUH Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Committee, 2025 – Present
27 May 2020
The construction and real estate industries, already in the midst of adjusting practices to an increasingly digital influence, realized a new urgency with the onset...
22 October 2018
Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...
13 June 2018
Leslie Robertson, Co-Founder of See Robertson Structural Engineers, sat down with CTBUH to look back on his decades-long career and share insights on his methods...
31 May 2018
461 Dean is the world’s tallest volumetric modular apartment building. Its success hinged on careful pre-planning of construction activities, as well as the introduction of...
22 May 2018
Karl Fender, founding partner at Fender Katsalidis, sat down with CTBUH to discuss a number of his firm's projects, including the PNB 118 Tower in...
31 October 2017
Leslie Robertson of See Robertson Structural Engineers is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2017 CTBUH Australia Conference.
31 October 2017
Karl Fender of Fender Katsalidis Architects is interviewed by Chris Bentley during the 2017 CTBUH Australia Conference.
30 October 2017
Quay Quarter Tower (QQT) will create a stunning new building on the Sydney skyline that sets new benchmarks in office tower design globally and creates...
30 October 2017
Recent developments in the design and construction of progressively taller buildings using engineered timber as a structural material raise important questions about the language that...
16 March 2017
Thursday, March 16, 2017. Chicago, United States of America. Hosted in collaboration with the Chicago Architecture Foundation, the first lecture of the series Building Tall...
01 May 2025
Skyscrapers underpin urban economic and cultural vibrancy, creating dense hubs for human activity, argues Jason M. Barr.
01 May 2025
High-rise buildings routinely face criticism over their scale in an urban context and the means of their insertion into historic cities. The purpose of this...
22 December 2023
Charles Thornton & Richard Tomasetti
This edition of Talking Tall is an interview from the CTBUH archives. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat would like to remember Charles...
16 October 2023
Julia Nagele
This paper explores the implications of text-to-image artificial intelligence (T2I AI) on architectural design practice. It begins with an overview of generative artificial design. It...
16 October 2023
CTBUH Research
The theme “Humanizing High Density—People, Nature & the Urban Realm” for the CTBUH 2023 International Conference comes at a pertinent moment: Today intersecting are a...
05 July 2023
Terri Meyer Boake
Height is aspirational, and having the best view from that height has become a driver in contemporary tall building design. Likewise, observation decks are a...
16 May 2023
Jason Barr & Peter A. Weismantle
This paper reviews the development history of record-breaking skyscrapers to better understand their economics. Given how tall they are, the supposed reason for their construction...
15 May 2023
Sean Gallagher & Michael Hopper
The David Rubenstein Forum at the University of Chicago is a space of discourse and intellectual exchange aimed at fostering the outward engagement of visiting...
22 August 2022
S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...
22 August 2022
Tarek Hassan, Yehia El-Ezaby & Charles Malek, rector Dar Al Handasah Consultants (Shair and Partners)
This paper presents an overview of a process of optimizing concrete mixture for tall buildings, culminating in the design of the Iconic Tower, the key...
04 June 2025
Construction of the long-stalled Jeddah Tower—set to surpass 1,000 meters in height—has officially resumed, with U.S.-based Turner appointed as project manager. Turner previously managed the...
26 September 2023
ABC7 Chicago successfully installed a brand new antenna on the Willis Tower on a Sunday morning. The process was captured by Chopper 7. A helicopter...
15 September 2023
The company responsible for constructing the Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia has restarted work on the project and has compiled a list of contractors who...
22 June 2022
Abbott Laboratories is opening a big new office at Willis Tower that could bring as many as 450 jobs downtown, a move meant to provide...
08 June 2021
Permodalan Nasional Bhd’s (PNB) Merdeka 118 tower has safely topped out with the completion of the final roof slab after reaching its peak at level...
30 July 2020
History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings. From the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...
30 July 2020
History does not want for dizzying fantasies of tall buildings. From the Tower of Babel onwards, humanity has dreamed of ever-more wondrous skyscrapers, whether we...
08 May 2020
Construction work at Permodalan Nasional Bhd’s (PNB) Merdeka 118 has been delayed by roughly two to three months due to restrictive measures taken to curb...
09 August 2019
The tuned mass damper in the Taipei 101 skyscraper moved 15 centimeters due to an earthquake early Thursday, 8 August, according to the building management....
09 December 2021
This webinar will cover a wide range of topics relevant to the challenges of tall building construction - from planning and design to finding the right place and finishing the job.
13 October 2021
The Philadelphia Chapter of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) together with the Weitzman School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania has assembled a panel of thought leaders for a symposium to address food security, public common space, and how architecture can provide a self sustaining physical, cultural, and economic model for cities.
04 November 2020
The CTBUH Philadelphia Chapter presents a virtual seminar on public common spaces and the impact of the institutions that govern it.
03 June 2020
CTBUH Turkey held a discussion on how the global pandemic will impact the future of workplace and the construction industry.
27 May 2020
Given the rapidly shifting work environment brought by COVID-19, a panel of industry leaders will share their experiences & views on its lasting influence over the future of working.
28 August 2019
CTBUH Chicago led an illuminating tour of the wholesale renovation of the base of Willis Tower, the largest such construction project to take place since the building’s completion
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